MVs=MV Chemistry - Why You Should Change Your Vehicles MVs and MV Chemistry

MVs=MV Chemistry - Why You Should Change Your Vehicle's MVs and MV ChemistryIn order to improve the performance of the engine, MVs and MV=MV chemistry can be used. However, if you are using an engine that does not work properly due to the wrong temperature or if your engine is damaged, MVs=MV chemistry may not give the desired results.If your engine produces too much heat or too little coolant, your engine might need more MVs than MV. A malfunctioning engine produces a different reaction to oil and air than normal engine. Your engine will use oil, then burn it off, and then use air for cooling. A malfunctioning engine must have a mixture of air and oil to work properly.To correct the problems that your vehicle is having, you must change the fuel, coolant, and oil on your vehicle, along with adding fuel, oxygen, and air to your vehicle. If you add these components all at once, you could overload your engine. You will also find that MVs=MV chemistry can slow the flow of oxygen to your engine.You must always add fuel to your vehicle in order to get the correct MVs. This allows the fuel to mix with the oxygen. When the mixture is balanced, the vehicle will operate properly.The ignition system is designed to produce ignition in order to start your vehicle. MVs=MV chemistry will alter the flow of ignition to the engine because it causes the ignition system to change how the spark plug ignites the fuel.There are two different types of oils that are used in a vehicle. One type is the additive-based oil. The other type is the additive-free oil. If your vehicle has an unbalanced MVs=MV chemistry, you will notice a difference in the ignition timing of your vehicle and the temperature at which the vehicle runs.As with any change to your vehicle, a qualified mechanic should be used to help you decide whether you have an MV=MV chemistry problem. If you have an engine that is out of balance, there is the possibility that you could lose your vehicle because you did not have th e proper amount of oil and fuel.The best way to balance your vehicle is to look for a certified mechanic that can help you find the proper MVs=MV chemistry for your vehicle. If you do not feel comfortable with your mechanic, you can always contact your mechanic directly to learn how to change your vehicle's fuel and oil, along with your ignition system. Always make sure that you do all the necessary checks when you are doing any repairs on your vehicle.

Learn About Reversible Reaction Definition Chemistry

Learn About Reversible Reaction Definition ChemistryReversible Reaction Definition Chemistry is one of the most crucial processes for all people who work with acids. As we all know, acids are so powerful that they are capable of doing harm to both humans and to the environment.One very effective reaction is to remove acid from a substance or other object by adding a solution that is not acidic. It is by this process that chemical reaction becomes possible. It also involves many reactions, and one of them is the reagents that work together to make the entire process effective.Reactions can be applied to a wide range of materials, including animal waste and materials such as compost, even when we do not want to deal with metals, or have no idea what reaction to use. Reactions can be used to convert organic wastes to the most useful products. These include fuels and chemicals. This type of reaction can also involve the removal of the heavy metals that are usually present in solid organi c waste.In some cases it can also be used to make the best products from the waste. One of the reactions that can be done with such substances is the reaction that converts plastic into glass. This is known as the polymerization reaction and uses enzymes to provide an efficient way to manufacture a glass product, which can be very useful in many situations.These products can then be sold to manufacturers to create products that are safe for use. Some of the chemicals used for making plastics can also be used to create chemicals that can be used in the manufacture of electronics. Some of these chemicals have chemicals added to them that are known as refrigerants. Refrigerants can be converted into gases that are useful for making electronics, which can be a valuable tool for protecting these devices from damage.Reactions can also be applied to the production of cancer-causing agents. The basis of this reaction is that the enzymes in the molecules convert them into harmless compounds that can be used for the manufacturing of chemical products. This includes the conversion of carbon monoxide into methane, hydrogen into carbon dioxide, and the conversion of oxygen into water. A number of reactions can also be used to turn toxic poisons into non-toxic solutions.In addition to making use of Reversible Reaction Definition Chemistry, it is important to understand the right processes involved in using the reaction, as well as the result that can be obtained. Without a good understanding of the reaction, the products that are created will often be ineffective, and will only make your waste a safety hazard, rather than a solution to a problem. This is why it is important to use the right process and materials, and a great deal of research should be put into the process, to ensure that the outcome is something that can be used effectively.

Gen Chem 2 Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Tutor - Online Chemistry Course Designed to Help Students

Gen Chem 2 Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Tutor - Online Chemistry Course Designed to Help StudentsThe Gen Chem 2 Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Tutor will assist you as you learn how to generate a more stable equilibrium in your organic chemistry lab. You will also be well versed in many of the common problems in organic chemistry. Learning how to solve these problems is an important part of becoming a lab technician, because it takes a person to find solutions and methods to synthetic and natural materials.The best part about this tutoring service is that it comes at no cost, unlike many other programs that you may find at the local college or university. Instead of paying a lot of money for a college degree, this online course will teach you at a more affordable price. The tuition amount is minimal, because there are no classes required for you to take, the tutors are all online, and the whole process is easy and free.There are some programs that you might consider enrolling i nto, as there are many online courses that you can take. One problem is that these courses do not give you a solid understanding of lab methods and processes. On the other hand, this online tutor is already experienced in the field of organic chemistry and is highly capable of teaching you all of the tools necessary to be successful in your research endeavors.This organic chemistry tutor will give you tips and techniques to successfully manage a lab and find the right resources to help you succeed. It has an easy-to-understand format that is designed to teach you things quickly and effectively. It will show you exactly what to do, where to go, and how to go about it.Students will learn how to perform calculations and solve processes through the use of methods that have been proven to work in the laboratory environment. The material presented in the course is absolutely free. In fact, all that is needed to complete the course isto use the internet and complete the instructions on the program's website.The actual lab teacher for this program is a man who has been involved in the sciences for years. He has worked in both scientific and academic environments, and is really someone who has what it takes to teach a class of students. They are experts at turning their knowledge and experiences into effective teaching techniques.They will teach you everything you need to know about lab procedures, and they will walk you through the different procedures that you will need to know. The labs they will utilize are some of the most challenging and the ones that have the highest outcome rates. By the time you complete the course, you will be able to provide examples of scientific methods of solution generation for people in your own research lab.

Spanish Vocabulary Intro to Spanish Prepositions

Spanish Vocabulary Intro to Spanish Prepositions Suzy S. Its tough learning a new language, but  have no fear an easy lesson is here! Here,  Spanish tutor  Jason N.  shows you how  to use prepositions to connect words together and create simple sentences A Look at Prepositions in Spanish Luckily, prepositions are  pretty  straightforward when it comes to  learning to speak Spanish.  Prepositions in Spanish are not too different from ones in English. Just like in English, prepositions connect words together and often focus on direction, place, or time. They usually precede the word or words they connect. There are simple prepositions, which are usually one word, and compound prepositions, which are typically  multiple words. Here, I focus on simple ones. Let’s go over the three most important prepositions: a:  meaning to, at in English de:  meaning of, from in English en:  meaning in, on, at  in English Prepositions in Spanish are mostly used the same way in Spanish as they are in English. Once you get comfortable with memorizing the vocabulary, it should feel like common sense, except for a few (almost all rules have exceptions). Now lets take a closer look at these three Spanish  prepositions. The first preposition is a, which allows you to discuss topics such as movement, actions, and time.  Below are some examples of the uses of a. Movement or motion (to)  Vamos a Atlanta el viernes  (We go to Atlanta on Friday)  Fuimos a San Francisco  (We went to San Francisco) Connect one verb to an infinitive (not translated directly)  Voy a jugar  (I’m going to play)  Aprendí a escribir  (I learned to write) Show how to do something (on, by, with)  Fue a pie  (She went on foot)  Lo hacen a mano  (They do it by hand)  Escribían a lápiz  (They used to write with a pencil) Introduce a person the “personal a” in Spanish, which has no direct English translation   ¿Conociste a Tim? (Did you meet Tim?)  Observé a Michael Jordan  (I observed Michael Jordan) State the time (at, is) Cenamos a las seis  (We eat dinner at six oclock) Estamos a martes  (It is Tuesday) The second proposition is de, which lets you say where something is from, how something compares, and descriptions of things. Below are some examples of the uses of de. Demonstrate possession (of)  Atlanta es la capital de Georgia  (Atlanta is the capitol of Georgia)  La clase de Jason  (Jason’s class) Address cause (from, with)  Están cansados de manejar  (They are tired from driving)  Estamos contentos de nuestro hijo  (We are happy with our son) State the origin (from, of)  Ã‰l es de México  (He is from Mexico)  Soy es el más inteligente de mi clase  (I am the most intelligent of my class) Describe a noun with another noun or infinitive (of)  Una taza de café  (A cup of coffee)  El jugo de toronja  (Grapefruit juice) Compare (than)  Sara es la más alta de todos los alumnos del sexto grado (Sara is the tallest of all 6th grade students)  Hay menos de  cinco personas en la clase del profesor Angel (There are less than five in professor Angel’s class). Bonus: Learn more about Spanish comparisons here! Idioms/phrases/sayings De pie (Standing) De ahora en adelante (From now on) The third proposition is en, which tells you where something is, how something is done, and when something occurs. Below are some examples of the uses of en. Specify location (in, on, at)  Están en mi casa  (They are in my house) Mira la pintura en la pared  (Look at the painting on the wall) Ellas están en la habitación  (They are in the room) Designate time (in) Iban a Los Angeles en el otoño  (They used to go to LA in the Fall) Viene en una semana  (She is coming in a week) Show how to do something (on, by, with) Vamos a Washington en avión  (We go to Washington by plane) Te vas al doctor en Uber  (You go to the doctor in an Uber) Idioms   En serio (Seriously) En broma (As a joke) En vivo (Live) Theres more where that came from!  Heres a handy Spanish prepositions list: Final Note If youre comfortable with these already, try tackling Spanish transition words. There are a lot of prepositions at your disposal, but dont let that scare  you! A consistent schedule for practicing Spanish  will help you improve at a steady rate. Sooner than later, these prepositions will be second nature in your vocabulary. Dedicate yourself to learning, but most importantly, have fun! Need more Spanish preposition practice? Find a Spanish tutor near you! Post Author:  Jason N. Jason N. tutors in English and Spanish in Athens, GA.  He majored in Spanish at UC Davis, lived in Mexico for 3 years where he completed a Master’s degree in Counseling, and studied Spanish Literature and Psychology at the University of Costa Rica. He is currently attending the University of Georgia.  Learn more about Jason here!     Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Fear Of Changing Careers Get Over It - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Fear Of Changing Careers Get Over It - Introvert Whisperer Fear Of Changing Careers: Get Over It Daily almost 60% of all workers get up and go to a job they hate.   I think this tells the story about the collective avoidance most of us are doing around this issue.   It’s not an economy issue; this problem existed before the downturn.   The economy makes a good excuse for doing nothing. How is it that the idea of changing careers strikes more fear in people than the idea of sky diving?   It would seem that when you weight the worst case scenario that the worst that could happen when changing careers is you don’t like the career and go back to what you were doing.   Hey, the worse case of sky diving is you wind up making a big mess that you don’t walk away from.   That’s much worse, so why all the fear around changing careers? Fear comes from the unknown.   For career change, it is the fear: you don’t know if you will really like the work not knowing if the pay is adequate not knowing if you’ll like the new boss not knowing how to figure out what you really might like to do fear of failure All good issues and all of them can be addressed while making this important decision.   Much different than being figuring out your options when you are hurling to year when the parachute doesn’t open. What do you do to move ahead? You really do need to acknowledge how you feel and get over it.   This isn’t going to kill you (unless your new chosen career is sky diving and maybe not then).   The best way to overcome fear is to shine the light of reason and logic on in.   Fear can’t exist when you turn the unknown into knowledge.   You don’t jump out of an airplane without first learning all the details important to a successful jump before you go.   You need to spend time learning about other careers.   You need to take action to educate yourself and turn that fear into inspiration.   In other words, the fears I mention are all things you can make go away with the very simple act of research. The biggest step is the first one.   You will discover that once you take the first step in this process that the others come along much easier.   Inertia is a good thing.   Just like sky diving the hardest part is actually jumping out of the airplane.   So, what do you do if you are having a tough time taking that first step?   Here are some suggestions: Figure out what your first step is â€" if you don’t know what that is, it’s hard to do Make a “due date” for your first step and ask someone to keep you accountable to do it Ask someone to take a first step with you (we often need a companion) Go to a professional career coach and have them map out your process Being in love with your career is important because it is such a huge part of our life.   Don’t let fear keep you from finding a great career. Fear can often immobilize us even on important things like making a career change.   You need to know you will have the fear, at least to some degree, and the best way to push through it is with action and insight. Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable.   Get your copy now and start your action plan today: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

A Guide to Drawing Techniques

A Guide to Drawing Techniques Drawing Techniques to Suit You ChaptersWhat is Observational Drawing?What is Caricature Drawing?What is Editorial Cartooning?What is Technical Illustration?Discovering Drawing TechniquesDrawing is something everyone does at some point in their lives.We learn to paint and draw from a very young age, even before we learn to talk.From the basics of our first stick figures to the moment we learn how to draw animals more realistically and get used to gesture drawing, as a means of expression and communication, drawing can provide a basis for a variety of careers.Art and drawing can take many forms, but the basis is the same for all of them: being able to draw basic shapes, use basic techniques, colours and put a piece together.Contrary to what some people may think, drawing isn’t a talent you’re born with â€" it is something you can learn at any age.This is probably the most important thing to bear in mind. Drawing is universal and anyone can learn how to do it.As the French sculptor, Auguste Rodin said:  There is no one beautiful style, beautiful drawing, nor beautiful colours: there is only one true beauty, the beauty of the truth which reveals itself.What are the different types of drawing? What are their characteristics? FernandoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Observational Drawing?Let’s begin by looking at observational drawing.Why?Because it forms a basis for so many disciplines in drawing.Your art teacher wil l start teaching  basic drawing lessons in techniques through exercises involving simple objects in class.How can observational drawing help beginners?Learning to master control of your drawing toolsDeveloping observational skillsFaithfully reproducing real-life objectsGetting used to artistic techniques including working with one point perspective, proportion and light and shadeObservational drawing is hard work and can take a lot of time.The objective of observational drawing is to reproduce an identical representation of the model on paper. In order to achieve this, you have to learn to ‘disconnect’ your brain and focus on how the thing in front of you actually looks, rather than interpreting it a three-dimensional object.Sketching a landscape demands an eye for detail as well as a good amount of patience ¦ source: Visualhunt - Aidan MeyerConsider your hand as an extension of your eyesight.Learning how to draw the human body, a face, and even a still life drawing are all dif ficult exercises the first time you attempt them, however, practicing them is essential to becoming a skilled artist.Getting the hang of representing characteristics of an object opens up the diverse world of art to you.Having the ability to perfectly reproduce a portrait, landscape or another object gives you the means to express yourself through your art and explore your creative side further.Coming up with ideas is one thing, but knowing how to materialise them on a blank sheet of paper is another.Regularly practicing your observational drawing skills will allow you to work on new techniques and styles that you will use throughout your artistic career.What is Caricature Drawing?Once you’ve learnt how to draw a portrait of a person, you can start to have a bit of fun by exaggerating their features  in a move away from realism to produce a caricature portrait drawing. Not only will this give you a chance to use your imagination, the person you draw will also appreciate your effor ts!Drawing caricatures has a long history spanning several centuries.The traces of caricature drawing on Greek vases show that the practice may go back to antiquity.Caricatures, like most styles of drawing, began as engravings, but the development of printing (which came about during the Renaissance) facilitated the distribution of satirical drawings.The birth of satirical drawing is strongly linked to a major event in European history: the French Revolution.Drawing became a means of criticising society and condemning the abuse of power.Satirical newspapers started to develop and the caricature became a universal method of expression.The reason for this was that anyone could understand a drawing, so a shocking picture which ridiculed a certain person had a greater impact than words when it came to changing someone’s image.Does the idea of creating amusing portraits appeal to you?In order to be able to do this, you’ll need to have mastered the drawing basics.Drawing a caricatured portrait requires the artist to have good observational skills which will help them to decide which characteristics should be exaggerated in their picture.You should also work on your figure drawing and portrait drawing abilities in particular, as learning how to draw people will provide a firm foundation for learning to draw faces and how to sketch caricatures.Whether you learn about the art of drawing through step by step drawing tutorials, extra-curricular art instruction or an online drawing course, the pencil is yours to master!With any portrait, you should start by tracing the main characteristics of the face whilst ensuring a resemblance to the person you are drawing.Next, work on the details which will make your caricature an exaggerated piece rather than a portrait.Do they have sleepy eyes?A particularly wide smile?An interesting hairline?It all depends on the appearance of the person you’re drawing.Drawing a caricature is an opportunity for you to have fun with your art through exaggerating small details whilst keeping your portrait recognisable as the person you’re drawing.Drawing caricatures doesn’t just mean drawing what you fancy. The people who look at your finished piece should be able to recognise the person in the picture upon first glance.To learn how to create art like this, try to sketch celebrities and members of your family, as drawing faces you know well will give you the means to analyse their appearence. FernandoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Editorial Cartooning?There is only one step when going from caricature drawings to editorial cartoons.Editorial or political cartoonists are caricature specialists.Their job is to give their opinion on a news item through their humorous pencil drawings. They usually achieve this by criticising aspects of society or political affairs without a sitter to pose for their painting.Political cartooning is particularly prevalent in France, where the controversial right-wing satirical comic, Charlie Hebdo, was born.The 2015 attack on the makers of Charlie Hebdo put political cartoonists at the heart of current affairs and demonstrated the risks associated with their profession.Editorial cartooning aims to provoke a reaction from those who look at the drawing and encourage a newspaper’s readership to ask questions. In order to do this, editorial illustrators use dark humour, stereotypes and irony.E ditorial cartooning is less about the drawing and more about the subject it depicts. What should shock readers isn’t the cartoon, but the story that has inspired it.Editorial illustration is all about the message behind the caricature ¦ source: Visualhunt - DonkeyHoteyEditorial illustrators don’t think up the horrors they depict by themselves, rather they find them in society.We must also remember that an editorial cartoonist is above all a type of journalist who analyses and produces criticism. Instead of writing an article, they send a message through a quick drawing.The most effective cartoon satire is funny as well as thought-provoking!What is Technical Illustration?Is your mind more mathematically-oriented?Are you a scientist at heart?Technical drawing can be considered to be the opposite of creative drawing. This style of realistic drawing is essential to engineering and concerns representing all kinds of prototypes of products through drawing.It is particularly important as a means of communication, as finished drawings should aid the transmission of essential information which can help developers with new concepts and products.Here are a few examples of the uses of technical drawing:ArchitectureVehicle designElectronicsThe key word in technical illustration is precision.Before producing a specific piece, a concrete representation of all of its angles is required.Drawings from numerous angles, with cross-sections and scaling create an exhaustive representation of the product which includes useful information for the manufacturer.Technical illustrations are usually created by a team of professionals working on a project.Each technical illustrator must strictly conform to several characteristics of the product they are drawing, such as:The format of the drawingsCharacteristics  depicted in the drawingKey points to highlight on the drawingThe number of angles the product is drawn fromYou may picture a technical illustrator sitting in front of a desk, working with their pair of compasses and a protractor. Today, the discipline of technical drawing has changed significantly since these days, and professionals now work on computers with design software.Technical illustration demands a great deal of attention to detail and self-discipline, and its practitioners are rewarded by their ability to work in a variety of fields.Discovering Drawing TechniquesWe’ve looked at the main types of drawing. Before finding your feet in the world of art and discovering your personal drawing style, you should learn some drawing techniques.If you’re still at school, your art teacher will introduce you to the different drawing materials used by artists.Getting to know your drawing tools will open up a world of creation ¦ source: Pixabay - pixel2013Depending on the type of sketches you’re aiming to produce, you’ll be able to choose from a range of methods, and some with suit your project sketchbook better than others.By now, you’ll have alrea dy gained some experienced sketching with a graphite pencil on paper. Don’t be afraid to experiment with your materials, tools and techniques and see how your work varies depending on these things.Here are a few things you may come across when trying out new ways of creating art:Charcoal: Charcoal is something you’re bound to encounter as an artist. It is created from burnt shrub branches and it particularly suited to portraiture.Red Chalk: As its name suggests, this chalk is pigmented with earthy reds as well as ochre and even orange tones. Red chalk is ideal for creating depth in pictures.Graphite: Graphite is the proper name for the lead found in everyday pencils. It is usually the first drawing tool we encounter and especially useful for creating contrast with shading techniques.When it comes to producing your own drawings, you’ll quickly find that you can change the style of your drawings by changing your drawing technique.You may use thick strokes to sharpen an outline, use negative space, blending, doodle and experiment with textures, hatching, contour, use different types of drawing pencil and paper, learn to create shadows in a perspective drawing, or even try digital drawing and learn about rendering!So, whether you choose to draw with a ball-point pen, oil pastel, coloured pencils or watercolor paints, experimentation is the best way to find your personal drawing and painting style!Search for a private tutor to begin taking drawing lessons:drawing courses Londondrawing courses Leedsdrawing courses Glasgow

Watch Now How to Play Pumped Up Kicks

Watch Now How to Play Pumped Up Kicks Suzy S. The song Pumped Up Kicks has been a huge hit for indie rock group Foster the People, spending eight consecutive weeks at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the U.S., and even earning a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.   Following the breakthrough success of the song, Foster the People have now earned their place alongside similar genre-defying bands like Phoenix and MGMT. And best of all, this catchy song is easy to play.   There are four main chords youll need to know, and you can be on your way to leading the karaoke with your friends and family.   Join TakeLessons staff member and guitar instructor Aldo B. as he shows you the four Pumped Up Kicks chords youll need to know below: Did you find this tutorial helpful?   What other songs would you like to learn how to play?   Leave a comment below or stop by our Facebook page to sound off! Looking for a guitar teacher near you? Click here to search by your zip code and lesson type! Like these posts?   Sign up to receive daily updates right to your inbox!   Click here to subscribe. You might also like Watch Now: How to Tune a Guitar Videos We Love: Man With No Hands Plays Guitar Videos We Love: Walk Off the Earth Thinks Outside the Box

5 French Holidays to Celebrate This Spring and Summer

5 French Holidays to Celebrate This Spring and Summer Suzy S. When in France, party like the French do! Whether youre preparing to study abroad or you just want to bring a little piece of France into your home, French tutor  Carol Beth L.s guide to French holidays this spring and summer will give you something to celebrate French holidays share some similarities with American holidays, but they arent all exactly the same â€" nor do they occur at the same time. If youre looking for some fun French festivities, here are a few spring and summer holidays to celebrate. 1) Heure dété  Daylight Savings Time Daylight savings time isnt really a holiday, but it is something to which everyone in France must pay attention, just as we do in the United States. Frances daylight savings time change also occurs on a Sunday, but not the same Sunday as in the United States. Usually, we Americans turn our clocks forward about a week before the French do. As a result, for about a week every spring, the time difference between the two countries diminishes from eight hours to seven. 2) Pâques Easter Easter is traditionally a religious holiday which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. Though France like the United States has gradually become more diverse and secular over the years, France is traditionally a Catholic country. Even after many French Revolutionaries criticized the Catholic Church for corruption at the end of the 18th century, Napoleon brought it back in the early 1800s. In 1980, 80% of the French population identified as Catholic. Today, many statistics put the number at a similar percentage, but the number who actually go to church has decreased and religious diversity, as well as the number of religiously-unaffiliated people, is rising. Even so, just as in the US where many Americans may celebrate Christmas and Easter without attending church, many French do the same. 3)  La  Fête  de lAscension Ascension Day La Fête de lAscension (Ascension Day) is also a traditionally Christian holiday, but in France, it is also a public holiday. It celebrates the day Jesus ascended to heaven, forty days after rising from the dead. Like Easter, its roots (naturally) come from Frances Catholic past. Regardless of religious affiliation, however, most French people appreciate the day off! 4) La Fête du Travail Labor Day Labor Day in the United States doesnt come until September. In France, however, it occurs in May, the same month we celebrate Memorial Day. But while we celebrate Memorial Day towards the end of the month, the French celebrate Labor Day at the beginning â€" on May 1st. 5) La Fête Nationale Bastille Day We celebrate our independence day on the 4th of July. The French celebrate theirs 10 days later on the 14th of July, better known as Bastille Day. On that day in 1789, French revolutionaries, mostly from French societys lower classes, stormed the Bastille a fortress and prison in Paris. For revolutionaries, it stood for the nobility and clergys hypocrisy and corruption, as the French clergy and nobility strongly influenced government of the day. Although many French were inspired by Americas revolution, their revolutions bloodiness shocked many Americans and other Europeans. Still, it set France on a zig-zag course between monarchy and representative government, finally ending with the forced abdication of its last king, Charles Philip I, in 1848. Due to a few additional interruptions stemming from wars with (and invasions from) neighboring countries, France is now in its 5th republic, which began with President Charles de Gaulle following World War II. If youre studying French in the US, look out for opportunities to celebrate with the French community in your area, especially on Bastille Day. This tends to be a favorite celebration for French and francophiles abroad. Discover more about French language and culture when you study with a French tutor. Tutors are available to work with you online via Skype or locally depending on  your location. Find your French tutor today! Carol Beth L. teaches  French lessons in San Francisco, CA. She has her Masters in French language education from the Sorbonne University in Paris and has been teaching since 2009.  Learn more about Carol Beth here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photos by Jim Nix,  jamieanne,  Jean-Pierre,  anw, and  Yann Caradec

How to Survive Your First Italian Conversation

How to Survive Your First Italian Conversation Suzy S. Are you nervous about speaking  Italian for the first time? Below, Italian teacher Nadia B. shares some tips on how to survive your first Italian conversation Youve memorized a long list of  Italian vocabulary words, and youve practiced repeating them out loud with your Italian teacher. But, are you confident enough in your skills to  have an Italian conversation with someone other than your Italian instructor? The following tips and tricks will teach you how to navigate through your first Italian conversation. These tidbits will help you communicate with and comprehend your conversation partner, as well as avoid  some of the most common challenges facing Italian language learners in conversation. Lets get started! 1. Ask Your Partner  to Speak Slowly If your Italian conversation partner is a native Italian, you might find that  he or she will  become animated and start to speak rapidly. Dont worry, this is very common among native Italian speakers. If youre having trouble understanding your partner, you can try the following phrase: Parla/parli più lentamente, per favore, which means Please speak more slowly.  In this phrase, parla is informal and parli is formal. 2. Take Note of Hand Gestures Another thing that happens as Italian speakers become more animated is their use of hand gestures. Take note of these hand gestures, as they  can help you gain comprehension. Check out this link to  see the many hand gestures that Italians often use. Familiarize yourself with some of the gestures, and see if you can catch them in use in actual conversation. 3. Phrases to Use When You Dont Understand If asking your partner to speak slowly doesnt work, here are some phrases you can use if theres something you dont understand: Potresti/Potrebbe ripetere la parola/la frase, per favore? (Could you please repeat the word/the last few words?) In this phrase, potresti is informal and potrebble is formal. Cosa vuol dire ____?  (What does ___ mean?) If youre really not able to understand what your conversation partner has said, you can resort to: Non capisco. (I dont understand.) Non ho capito. (I didnt understand [a specific thing].) 4. Substitute Words You Dont Know If youre  following what your partner is saying,  but youre having trouble expressing a particular idea or thought, try to work around it. If you cant think of a particular word, or dont know the word, you can try to describe it using words you do know. For example, if you didnt know the word for bookstore in Italian (la libreria), you could say, E dove si compra un libro. (Its where you buy books.) If youre really stuck, and the person youre conversing with speaks some English, try the following phrase:  Come se dice ____ in italiano? (How do you say ____ in Italian?) 5. Keep it Simple Lastly, remember to keep it simple. Using simple sentence structures and basic vocabulary words can go a long way. Remember these common building blocks of sentences: The verbs to be: essere and stare Subject pronouns: io (I), lui (he), noi (us), etc. Common verbs:  mangiare (to eat),  parlare (to speak),  andare (to go) Helpful  prepositions:  di (of),  da (from),  accanto (beside),  davanti (in front),  indietro (behind),  giù (below) Useful adjectives: interessante (interesting),  bello (beautiful),  amabile (friendly), difficile (hard), facile (easy) 6. Ask Your Partner Questions In addition to using the above structures to create varied conversation, dont forget that another way to increase the richness and depth of your conversation is to ask the person youre conversing with questions about themselves, or ask for more information about what he or she has  said. Use the following question words to gain more information: perché (why) come (how) quando (when) dove (where) che cosa (what) chi (who) Use these tips and consult your  Italian teacher to help prepare for your first Italian conversation. Most of all, enjoy yourself! Its sure to be full of fun  and learning, and its only the beginning of many adventures in Italian to come! Post Author: Nadia B. Nadia B. teaches Italian in New York, NY. She graduated summa cum laude from New York University, with a double degree in Italian Language and Literature and Classical Music Performance.  Learn more about Nadia here! Photo by  Giulia Mulè Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher